Autophagy - what is it?

Autophagy is a natural process by which the body cleans out damaged cells, regenerates newer ones, and maintains cellular health. Derived from the Greek words auto (self) and phagy (eating), autophagy literally means self-eating. This process is the body’s way of recycling cellular debris, ensuring that cells function optimally. Autophagy is triggered during times of stress, such as fasting or exercise, and is crucial for maintaining overall health, preventing diseases, and promoting longevity.

How to Activate Autophagy

Getting into a state of autophagy typically requires deliberate lifestyle choices that signal the body to prioritise cellular repair over energy storage.

 

Here are the primary ways to activate autophagy:

Autophagy is a natural process by which the body cleans out damaged cells, regenerates newer ones, and maintains cellular health. Derived from the Greek words auto (self) and phagy (eating), autophagy literally means self-eating. This process is the body’s way of recycling cellular debris, ensuring that cells function optimally. Autophagy is triggered during times of stress, such as fasting or exercise, and is crucial for maintaining overall health, preventing diseases, and promoting longevity.

• Intermittent Fasting

Fasting is one of the most effective ways to trigger autophagy. When food intake is restricted for 12 – 16 hours or more, the body shifts its focus from digestion to cellular maintenance. Popular fasting methods like the 16:8 protocol (16 hours fasting, 8 hours eating) are excellent for promoting autophagy.

 

• The keto diet

Keto diets lower insulin, hence mimicking fasting and increasing ketones. This also initiates autophagy.

• Exercise

Intense physical activity stresses cells and forces them to adapt, stimulating autophagy. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) and endurance exercises are particularly effective.

• Calorie deficit

Lowering your calorie intake over time can activate autophagy, encouraging damaged cells to remove themselves from the body.

• Sleep

Lowering your calorie intake over time can activate autophagy, encouraging damaged cells to remove themselves from the body.

Autophagy - The benefits

  • Cellular Repair and Regeneration
  • Autophagy removes damaged cells and promotes the growth of new, healthy cells, ensuring optimal bodily function.• Prevention of Disease
  • Autophagy decreases the risk of Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s, and even cancer.• Improved Metabolism
  • It helps regulate blood sugar levels, improves insulin sensitivity, and supports weight management.• The immune system – Improved
  • Autophagy improves the immune system by getting rid of dated immune cells and produce new and more efficient ones.• Longevity
  • Cellular renewal and reduced oxidative stress contribute to a longer, healthier life.

Conclusion

Autophagy the self-cleaning mechanism keeps your body healthy and resilient. By combining exercise and a healthy diet, you can achieve autophagy and improve your overall health and quality of life by far.
I hope this blog helps you achieve a healthier lifestyle or at least motivates you to do so.

When creating this blog, I consulted a variety of sources to guarantee accuracy and comprehensiveness. Please share your thoughts in the space provided below, and continue reading at Sphere Medium.

 

Frequently Asked Questions about autophagy

What activates autophagy?

Low insulin levels, which are triggered by IF (intermittent fasting) and keto diets.

At least 16 hours.

Absolutely, keto diets, calorie deficit, and exercises.

It is, as it’s a natural process, but women who are pregnant or individuals with eating disorders should avoid this.

Excessive dieting and calorie deficits can cause muscle loss and fatigue. It’s better to consult a healthcare professional if you have doubts.

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